社会文化和个人因素影响言语反讽的使用和理解:我们知道什么,我们不知道什么,我们想知道什么

IF 6.3 Q1 COMMUNICATION
N. Banasik-Jemielniak, Piotr Kałowski
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引用次数: 2

摘要

非文字语言是日常言语交际的重要组成部分,其中也包括反语(Gibbs 2000)。有效的反语使用可以服务于广泛的语用目标,而反语理解的缺陷可能会产生负面的社会后果。尽管对成人反语的使用和理解进行了大量的心理语言学研究,但迄今为止对这一现象的社会文化特征关注甚少。一些与反语使用相关的个人因素包括说话人的性格、性别、年龄或是否会说第二语言。在本文中,我们认为有必要将社会文化变量和个体特征结合起来,进一步研究跨民族文化的反讽。为此,我们对心理语言学领域的理论和定量实证文献进行了叙述性回顾,这些文献涉及影响交际中言语反讽使用和理解的国家文化和个人/心理因素。在此基础上,我们提出了一个理论模型,可以指导未来反语使用的定量研究,使语境因素(包括民族文化维度)和说话者之间的个体差异都得到明确界定,并在影响方面相互关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-cultural and individual factors in verbal irony use and understanding: What we know, what we don’t know, what we want to know
AA significant part of everyday verbal communication consists of nonliteral language, including irony (Gibbs 2000). Efficient irony use can serve a wide range of pragmatic goals, while deficits in irony comprehension can have negative social consequences. Whereas a large body of psycholinguistic research has been produced on irony use and understanding by adults, little attention has been paid to the socio-cultural characteristics of this phenomenon so far. Some individual factors that have been identified as correlates of irony use include personality of the speaker, gender, age, or speaking a second language. In this article, we argue that it is necessary to bring the aspects of socio-cultural variables and individual characteristics together in the further study of irony across national cultures. To this end, we present a narrative review of theoretical and quantitative empirical literature from the field of psycholinguistics on both national cultural and individual/psychological factors impacting the use and understanding of verbal irony in communication. Based on the review, we suggest a theoretical model that could guide future quantitative studies on irony use such that both contextual factors (including national cultural dimensions) and individual differences between the speakers are clearly defined and related to one another in terms of their influence.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Review of Communication Research will publish an annual volume with comprehensive and authoritative reviews of the current state of the main topics and the most significant developments in the field of Communication. These comprehensive critical reviews will summarize the latest advances in the field, but also will root out errors and will provoke intellectual discussions among scholars. The journal seeks both evaluative (theorical) and quantitative (meta-analysis) papers that make a state of the art of issues in scientific communication. Integrative review articles that connect different areas of research are of special interest.
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