全球化背景下乌克兰农业面临的主要挑战

L. Galperina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在对乌克兰农业问题进行分析的基础上,作者突出了乌克兰农业问题的类别,并借助Thomas L. Saaty层次分析法确定了乌克兰农业问题的等级。评级定义和问题的下一阶段是对每个问题类别进行两两比较。排名第一的是“经济”问题,第二是“基础设施”问题,第三是“社会”问题,第四是“生产”问题,倒数第五是“环境”问题。根据对每个类别的分析,提供了乌克兰农业主要问题的清单:小规模生产,水果和蔬菜仓库条件不足,非生产合作社薄弱,失业率上升,土地关系不透明,与国际质量和安全标准不一致,乌克兰法律法规适应欧盟要求的投资不足,农村定居点工程和运输基础设施条件不理想,农业机械生产者缺乏技术支持,销售服务低,农业仓储技术不符合、社会基础设施运行状况不符合等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Main Challenges of Agriculture of Ukraine in Globalization
Based on the analysis of the problems of agriculture of Ukraine the author highlighted categories of problems of agriculture in Ukraine and with the help of the Thomas L. Saaty analytic hierarchy process and identified their rating. The next stage of the rating definitions and problems is the pairwise comparisons of each problem category. The first place in the category value is “economic”, the second – “infrastructure”, the third – “social”, and the fourth – “production”, in the last fifth place – “environmental” problems. According to the analysis in each category is provided a list of the main problems of agriculture in Ukraine: small-scale production, insufficient condition of fruit and vegetable warehouses, weakness of non-productive cooperatives, rising unemployment, opacity of land relations, inconsistency with international standards of quality and safety, low investment adaptation of Ukrainian legal acts to EU requirements, unsatisfactory condition of engineering and transport infrastructure of rural settlements, lack of technical support for producers of agricultural machinery and low-sales service, non-compliance with agricultural storage technologies, running state of social infrastructure and other.
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