COVID-19造成的压力和焦虑对一个地区小企业主生活质量的影响

Q3 Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.3.279

Hae-Ok Kim, Hyoen Jeong Kim, Hye Ji Jo

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究是一项描述性相关性研究，旨在证实新冠肺炎引起的压力和焦虑对新冠肺炎环境下某地区小企业主生活质量的影响。方法:调查对象为某地区150名小企业主。采用描述性统计、独立t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关系数和SPSS 25.0程序进行多元回归分析。结果:小企业主的压力平均为3.67±0.65(满分4分)，对新冠肺炎的焦虑平均为2.65±0.52(满分130分)，生活质量平均为75.61±20.26(满分130分)。生活质量与“感染恐惧”呈显著负相关(r=-)。42, p<.001)，“社交距离造成的困难”(r=-。49, p<.001)，焦虑子域(r=-。61年,p <措施)。另一方面，压力，“对感染的恐惧”(r=。50, p<.001)，“社交距离造成的困难”(r=。60 p<.001)，“对他人的愤怒”(r=。35, p< 0.001)与焦虑呈正相关。影响受试者生活质量的因素为应激子域中的“感染恐惧”(β=-)。23, p=.003)，焦虑(β= .003)。45, p<.001)，居住面积(J区)(β=-。16日,p = .030)。这些因素解释了47.0%的方差。结论:为了提高一个地区小企业主的生活质量，需要减少压力和焦虑。此外，有必要制定一项干预方案，以减轻小企业主的压力和焦虑©2022韩国社区卫生护理学院

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The Effect of Stress and Anxiety Caused by COVID-19 on the Quality of Life of Small Business Owners in an Area

Purpose: This is a descriptive correlation study to confirm the effect of stress and anxiety caused by COVID-19 on the quality of life of small business owners in an area under environment of COVID-19. Methods: The participants were 150 small business owners in an area. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, a one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with the SPSS 25.0 Program. Results: The stress of small business owners averaged 3.67±0.65 out of 4 points, anxiety of COVID-19 was 2.65±0.52, and quality of life was 75.61±20.26 out of 130 points. The quality of life showed a significant negative correlation with ‘fear of infection’ (r=-.42, p<.001), ‘difficulties caused by social distancing’ (r=-.49, p<.001) in the stress subdomain, and anxiety (r=-.61, p<.001). On the other hand, stress, ‘fear of infection’ (r=.50, p<.001), ‘difficulties caused by social distancing’ (r=.60 p<.001), ‘anger against others’ (r=.35, p<.001) and anxiety showed positive correlation. Factors affecting the quality of life of the subjects were ‘fear of infection’ in the stress subdomain (β=-.23, p=.003), anxiety (β=-.45, p<.001), and residential area (J zone) (β=-.16, p=.030). These factors explained 47.0% of the variance. Conclusion: In order to enhance the quality of life of small business owners in an area, it is required to reduce stress and anxiety. In addition, it is necessary to prepare an intervention program that can reduce stress and anxiety of small business owners © 2022 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

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来源期刊

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing Nursing-Nursing (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing is the official journal of the Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. This journal aims to provide worldwide access to tilmely research and practice feature of use to community health nurses, educators, school health teachers, occupational nurses, and administrators in the field of community health nursing. JKACHN coverage includes theoretical, practical, and educational issues related to community health nursing. Articles include original research articles, reviews, editorials.