Semyon A. Grodsky, James A. Carton, Frederick M. Bingham
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Low frequency variation of sea surface salinity in the tropical Atlantic
[1] Examination of the observational record suggests that the near-surface waters in the tropical Atlantic underwent a major salinification during the twenty-five year period 1960–1985 at a rate of 0.1 psu/decade. A reversal of this trend has occurred during the most recent decade. While year-to-year changes in salinity are related to precipitation, we attribute decadal changes in salinity at least in part to low frequency changes of winds in the deep tropics and their role in altering both upwelling and possibly, evaporation rates.
期刊介绍:
Geophysical Research Letters (GRL) publishes high-impact, innovative, and timely research on major scientific advances in all the major geoscience disciplines. Papers are communications-length articles and should have broad and immediate implications in their discipline or across the geosciences. GRLmaintains the fastest turn-around of all high-impact publications in the geosciences and works closely with authors to ensure broad visibility of top papers.