减轻台风“威马逊”严重影响的气象服务评价

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1940082921992660

Yingjie Liu, Bingwei Cui, W. Batchelor, Chengyi Zhang

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以超强台风“威马逊”的气象服务为例，提出了一种多维度气象服务定量评价方法。威马逊是1949年至2019年登陆中国的最强台风。它三次袭击中国沿海地区，登陆强度在历史上是罕见的。广东、广西、海南、云南等省遭受不同程度的灾害，受灾总人数达1208.4万人，直接经济损失448.9亿元。在此期间，气象服务总投资约12.13亿元，四省防灾减灾经济效益约161亿元。根据经济学的成本效益分析，台风“威马逊”的防灾减灾投入产出比为1:13。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Evaluation on the Meteorological Service for Mitigating the Severe Impacts of Typhoon Rammasun

This study takes the meteorological service of super typhoon Rammasun as an example, and proposes a multi-dimensional quantitative assessment method for meteorological service. Rammasun was the strongest typhoon that landed in China from 1949 to 2019. It hit the coastal areas of China three times, with a rare landing intensity in history. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan and other provinces have suffered disasters of varying degrees, with a total affected population of 12.084 million and a direct economic loss of 44.89 billion CNY. During this period, the total investment in meteorological services was approximately 1.213 billion CNY, and the economic benefits of disaster prevention and mitigation in the four disaster-stricken provinces were worth 16.1 billion CNY. According to the cost-benefit analysis of economics, the input-output ratio for disaster prevention and mitigation in Typhoon Rammasun was 1:13.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.