成人自闭症谱系障碍:临床特征和精神病学家的作用

J. Garland, L. O’Rourke, D. Robertson
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引用次数: 9

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASDs)是一种终身疾病。虽然并不是所有患有自闭症的成年人都需要精神病学的帮助,但是普通的成人精神科医生越来越多地发现他们有责任照顾患有自闭症的成年人。这对他们来说可能是一个新的、独特的挑战。在此,我们总结了ASD的核心临床特征;讨论适当的诊断做法;检讨管理原则;并确定英国成人自闭症患者的主要教育、社会关怀和志愿服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autism spectrum disorder in adults: clinical features and the role of the psychiatrist
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are lifelong conditions. Although not all adults with ASD require psychiatric input, general adult psychiatrists increasingly find themselves responsible for the care of adults with the disorder. This may present a new and unique challenge to them. Here, we summarise the core clinical features of ASD; discuss appropriate diagnostic practice; review the principles of management; and identify key educational, social care and voluntary services for adults with ASD in the UK.
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