创伤患者的肝脏捐赠:安置的个案研究

M. Kraljevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

移植协调杂志,第9卷,第3期,1999年9月受伤,病人被救护直升机运送到最近的创伤中心。到达时,cc的体格检查显示面部多处撕裂伤和鼻腔明显出血。胸部和背部有零星擦伤。听诊示双侧呼吸音清晰均匀,胸壁扩张对称。腹部软而不膨胀,有分散擦伤和肠音减退。四肢除了多处擦伤外,没有什么特别之处。在神经学上,瞳孔呈尖状,角膜反射缺失,疼痛刺激引起失觉姿势。入院时头部CT扫描显示横双颞颅骨骨折,伴有脑气和蛛网膜下腔出血。入院CT扫描腹部和骨盆,根据放射科医生,显示可疑的肝脏撕裂,没有自由空气或液体。腹内未见其他发现。CT扫描的结果在后来尝试放置肝脏时发挥了重要作用。cc的准入实验室值见表1。在急诊科,植入了脑室造口术,但在接下来的8小时里,c.c.的神经状况恶化了。夜间,患者出现高血压,血压峰值为264/170 mm Hg,颅内压为170 mm Hg。不久后,患者出现神经功能缺失并低血压,一例创伤患者肝脏捐献:安置病例研究
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Liver Donation by a Trauma Patient: A Case Study in Placement
Journal of Transplant Coordination, Vol. 9, Number 3, September 1999 injuries, the patient was transported by medevac helicopter to the nearest trauma center. On arrival, C.C.’s physical examination showed significant bleeding from multiple facial lacerations and nares. Scattered abrasions of the chest and back were noted. Auscultation revealed clear, equal breath sounds bilaterally, with symmetrical chest wall expansion. The abdomen was soft and nondistended, with scattered abrasions and hypoactive bowel sounds. The extremities were unremarkable, with the exception of multiple abrasions. Neurologically, the pupils were pinpoint, corneal reflexes were absent, and painful stimuli elicited decerebrate posturing. The admission CT scan of the head showed transverse bitemporal skull fractures, with pneumocephalus and a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Admission CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis, according to the radiologist, showed a questionable liver laceration with no free air or fluid. No other intra-abdominal findings were noted. The results of this CT scan played a significant role in later attempts to place the liver. C.C.’s admission laboratory values are noted in Table 1. In the emergency department, a ventriculostomy was inserted, but over the course of the next 8 hours C.C.’s neurologic status deteriorated. During the night, he became hypertensive, with a peak blood pressure of 264/170 mm Hg and an intracranial pressure of 170 mm Hg. Shortly after, there was absence of neurologic function accompanied by hypotension, Liver donation by a trauma patient: a case study in placement
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