COVID-19与凶杀特刊导言

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
J. Messing, M. AbiNader
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2020年初以来,即两年多前撰写本文时,COVID-19已影响到世界各地生活的方方面面。在美国,超过100万人死于COVID-19(疾病预防控制中心,2022年),美国人报告说,他们的生活、工作和人际关系因大流行而发生了多种变化(van Kessel等人,2021年)。随着各州颁布居家令以减少病毒的传播,人们的生活在多个领域受到影响:学校关闭,失业率上升,许多人经历了经济困难(预算和政策优先事项中心,2022年)。与此同时,警察对非裔美国人过度暴力的愤怒引发了2020年5月25日手无寸铁的黑人男子乔治·弗洛伊德被警察谋杀后的抗议活动,紧随2020年3月13日手无寸铁的黑人妇女布雷欧娜·泰勒被警察谋杀之后。一些证据表明,在此期间某些类型的暴力有所增加,包括家庭暴力和亲密伴侣暴力的增加(Bullinger et al., 2020;Gosangi et al., 2021;Leslie & Wilson, 2020;McKay et al., 2020;Miller et al., 2020)。在多个城市,家庭暴力求助电话增加了,家庭暴力热线电话也增加了(Bullinger et al., 2020;Leslie & Wilson, 2020;Miller et al., 2020)。美国各地的凶杀率似乎也有所上升(Anderson, 2021)。然而,人们对这一问题的性质和程度、因果机制、减少疾病政策的影响或这一时期杀人的背景知之甚少。因此,本期特刊探讨了COVID-19对枪支暴力和致命人际暴力的影响。2019冠状病毒病大流行从根本上改变了我们在社会服务和执法机构内从事凶杀预防实践的方式,也改变了研究人员与从业人员合作收集数据以提供信息的方式
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 and Homicide Special Issue Introduction
Since early 2020, over 2 years ago at the time of this writing, COVID-19 has affected all aspects of life across the world. In the U.S., over 1 million deaths have been attributed to COVID-19 (CDC, 2022), and Americans report numerous ways that their lives, jobs, and relationships have shifted due to the pandemic (van Kessel et al., 2021). As stay-at-home orders were enacted across states to reduce the spread of the virus people’s lives were impacted across multiple domains: schools closed, unemployment increased, and many people experienced economic hardship (Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 2022). At the same time, outrage about excessive police violence against Black Americans in particular, resulted in protests after the murder of George Floyd, an unarmed Black man, by police on May 25, 2020, which followed closely on the heels of the murder of Breonna Taylor, an unarmed black woman, by police on March 13, 2020. Some evidence indicates that there was an increase in certain types of violence during this time, including increases in domestic and intimate partner violence (Bullinger et al., 2020; Gosangi et al., 2021; Leslie & Wilson, 2020; McKay et al., 2020; Miller et al., 2020). Across multiple cities, domestic violence calls for service increased, as did domestic violence hotline calls (Bullinger et al., 2020; Leslie & Wilson, 2020; Miller et al., 2020). Homicide rates across the U.S. also appear to have increased (Anderson, 2021). However, little is known about the nature and extent of the problem, causal mechanisms, effects of disease reduction policies, or the contexts of homicide during this time. This special issue, therefore, examines the effects of COVID-19 on gun violence and fatal interpersonal violence. The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the ways that we engage in homicide prevention practice, both within social service and law enforcement agencies, and the ways that researchers engage with practitioners to collect data to inform
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来源期刊
Homicide Studies
Homicide Studies CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Homicide Studies is an interdisciplinary, international publication dedicated to the dissemination of empirical research addressing issues pertinent to the study of homicide.
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