外国新闻的价值表现

Christopher E. Beaudoin, E. Thorson
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引用次数: 20

摘要

这项研究阐明了一种“价值取向”来理解美国知名报纸上的外国新闻报道。书中阐述了13个价值观体系,包括利他主义和自由、物质主义和和平,并从新闻报道中如何代表外国、团体和个人的角度审视了这些价值观。研究发现,价值沿着两个维度聚类:(1)冲突;(2)正的。此外,不同故事类型、故事领域和焦点国家的价值观分布也不同。具体来说,亚洲被描绘成物质至上的,西欧被描绘成美丽的,非洲被权力问题消耗殆尽,东方集团和前苏联国家则关注安全问题。这一发现来自对338篇新闻报道的内容分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Value Representations in Foreign News
The study articulates `a values approach' to understanding foreign news coverage in a prestige American newspaper. A system of 13 values - including altruism and freedom, materialism and peace - is articulated, with values examined in terms of how foreign nations, groups and individuals were represented in news coverage. The study finds that values are clustered along two dimensions: (1) conflict; and (2) positive. In addition, values were distributed differently according to story type, story domain and focal nation. Specifically, Asia was depicted as materialistic, Western Europe as beautiful, Africa as consumed with power issues and the Eastern bloc and former Soviet states as concerned with security. The findings rise from a content analysis of 338 news stories.
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