建筑工人工资制度与肌肉骨骼疾病风险因素之间的关联。

Q2 Medicine
Pain Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-10-28 DOI:10.1155/2015/513903
Jeppe Zielinski Nguyen Ajslev, Roger Persson, Lars Louis Andersen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计件工资和绩效工资制度在建筑行业很常见。众所周知,建筑工人罹患疼痛和肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)的风险较高。在这项横断面问卷调查中,我们研究了工资制度与(1)体力消耗、(2)时间压力、(3)疼痛和(4)疲劳之间的关系。参与者包括 456 名丹麦男性建筑工人,他们在三种不同的工资制度中工作:集体绩效工资制、个人绩效工资制和计时工资制。统计分析显示,不同工资制度的工人在体力消耗(ηp = 0.05)和时间压力(ηp = 0.03)方面存在差异,但在疼痛和疲劳方面没有差异。与领取个人绩效工资的工人和领取小时/月工资的工人相比,领取集体绩效工资的工人得分更高(即更差)。总之,集体绩效工资与较高的体力消耗和时间压力有关。因此,集体绩效工资制可被视为有可能使建筑工人的 MSD 预防工作复杂化的一个因素。由于基于绩效的工资制度在世界许多国家都很普遍,因此应更多地关注这类工资对健康的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations between Wage System and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders among Construction Workers.

Piece rate and performance based wage systems are common in the construction industry. Construction workers are known to have an increased risk of pain and musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). In this cross-sectional questionnaire study, we examined the association between wage system and (1) physical exertion, (2) time pressure, (3) pain, and (4) fatigue. The participants comprised 456 male Danish construction workers working on one of three different wage systems: group based performance wage, individually based performance wage, and time based wage system. The statistical analyses indicated differences between the wage systems in relation to physical exertion (ηp = 0.05) and time pressure (ηp = 0.03) but not to pain or fatigue. Workers on group based performance wage scored higher (i.e., worse) than workers on individual performance based wage and workers with an hourly/monthly wage. In conclusion, group performance based wage was associated with higher levels of physical exertion and time pressure. Accordingly, group performance based wage can be viewed as a factor that has the potential to complicate prevention of MSD among construction workers. Since performance based wage systems are common in many countries across the world, more attention should be paid to the health effects of these types of payment.

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来源期刊
Pain Research and Treatment
Pain Research and Treatment Medicine-Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
CiteScore
3.60
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