LGBTI外交的全球规范扩散

IF 0.9 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Elise Rainer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了跨外交部(MFA)的LGBTI外交的起源。本文主要考察了瑞典和美国,提供了对2000年代早期LGBTI外交收养的见解。它分析了外交政策领导人如何施加压力,激励和影响他人,并继续这样做,将LGBTI权利纳入其外交政策议程。作为一名前美国外交官和学者,作者采用了第一手资料和来自美国、瑞典和欧盟的高层访谈。研究结果表明,瑞典外交官在全球LGBTI外交发展中发挥了独特的规范创业作用。北美和欧盟的外交官们复制了瑞典为全球LGBTI权利制定的政策框架和规划战略。从国务院的角度来看,一旦美国外交官加入了参与LGBTI外交的国家小团体,美国的政治影响力就有助于在全球机构中使LGBTI权利合法化并进一步优先考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Norm Diffusion of LGBTI Diplomacy
This article examines the genesis of LGBTI diplomacy across ministries of foreign affairs (MFA s). Examining primarily Sweden and the United States, insights are provided into early LGBTI diplomatic adoption in the 2000 s. It analyses how foreign policy leaders have peer-pressured, inspired and influenced another, and continue to do so, to include LGBTI rights into their foreign policy agendas. As a former US diplomat and scholar, the author utilises primary source data and high-level interviews from the US, Sweden and the EU. Findings indicate that Swedish diplomats played a unique role in norm entrepreneurship in the development of global LGBTI diplomacy. Diplomats across North America and the EU replicated Sweden’s policy framing and programmatic strategies for global LGBTI rights. From the State Department side, once US diplomats joined the small community of nations engaged in LGBTI diplomacy, US political influence served to legitimise and further prioritise LGBTI rights across global institutions.
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来源期刊
Hague Journal of Diplomacy
Hague Journal of Diplomacy INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
28.60%
发文量
55
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