abu ā Yūsuf的Ikhtilāf abu ā Ḥanīfa wa-Ibn abu ā Laylā与Ḥanafī学派形成时期的知识传播

IF 0.3 2区哲学 0 RELIGION

Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI:10.1163/15685195-BJA10013

Sohail Hanif

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇文章中，我通过关注一篇早期文本的传播:Ikhtilāf阿布·Ḥanīfa wa-Ibn阿布·拉伊拉伊，归因于阿布·Yūsuf (d. 182/798)，以及一位早期法学家对它的接受:阿布·贾·法尔·阿尔-Ṭaḥāwī (d. 321/933)，来解决长期以来关于将法律文本归因于形成时期作者的争论。我认为，al-Ṭaḥāwī的书面工作证明了abi ā Yūsuf文本的多个独立传输的存在，并且这些传输确认了文本归属于abi ā Yūsuf。然后，我对al-Ṭaḥāwī和他的同时代人查阅的形成时期的书面材料进行了反思，认为他们从口头传播占主导地位的时期获得的材料使他们在古典时代法学家眼中具有独特的地位。最后，我反思了摘要(mukhtaṣars)的作用，特别是那些al的-Ṭaḥāwī和al-Qudūrī (d. 428/1037)，在密封从形成时期的口头到古典时期的固定书面文本的运动中。

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Abū Yūsuf’s Ikhtilāf Abī Ḥanīfa wa-Ibn Abī Laylā and the Transmission of Knowledge in the Formative Period of the Ḥanafī School

In this essay, I address the longstanding debate on attributing legal texts to formative-period authors by focusing on the transmission of one early text: Ikhtilāf Abī Ḥanīfa wa-Ibn Abī Laylā, attributed to Abū Yūsuf (d. 182/798), and its reception by one early jurist: Abū Jaʿfar al-Ṭaḥāwī (d. 321/933). I argue that al-Ṭaḥāwī’s written work attests to the existence of multiple independent transmissions of Abū Yūsuf’s text and that these transmissions confirm the attribution of the text to Abū Yūsuf. I then reflect on the formative-period written materials consulted by al-Ṭaḥāwī and his contemporaries, arguing that their access to material from a period in which oral transmission was predominant gave them a unique standing in the eyes of classical-era jurists. Finally, I reflect on the role of digests (mukhtaṣars), particularly those of al-Ṭaḥāwī and al-Qudūrī (d. 428/1037), in sealing the movement from orality in the formative period to fixed written texts in the classical period.

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来源期刊

Islamic Law and Society RELIGION-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Islamic Law and Society provides a forum for research in the field of classical and modern Islamic law, in Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Celebrating its sixteenth birthday in 2009, Islamic Law and Society has established itself as an invaluable resource for the subject both in the private collections of scholars and practitioners as well as in the major research libraries of the world. Islamic Law and Society encourages discussion on all branches of Islamic law, with a view to promoting an understanding of Islamic law, in both theory and practice, from its emergence until modern times and from juridical, historical and social-scientific perspectives. Islamic Law and Society offers you an easy way to stay on top of your discipline.