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引用次数: 197
摘要
远距离反射(ldr)是指那些在其支配范畴之外有其前身的反射。本章重点关注存在的重要证据,这些证据表明,将LDR视为受语用条件限制的词项,因此纯粹的句法解释是不正确的。它考察了一组属性,这些属性给纯语法解释带来了困难,并表明它们适合于我们将在词汇术语中提供的自然解释。然后,本章表明,纯粹的语用解释也是不正确的,因为有证据表明,某些反身性的出现必须被视为受正式约束要求约束的句法类比。在此基础上,本文采用了黄、唐等人最初提出的包含IF-adjunction的LF句法和de se attitudes a la Chierchia语义,并与潘氏进行了简要比较。关键词:态度;logophoricity;远距离反射;语义;语法;ziji
Logophoricity, attitudes, and Ziji at the interface
Long-distance reflexives (LDRs) are those that have their antecedents outside their governing categories. This chapter focuses on important evidence exists for treating the LDR as a logophor subject to pragmatic conditions, thus that the pure syntactic account is incorrect. It examines a clustering of properties which presented difficulties for the pure syntactic account and show that they lend themselves to a natural explanation we shall provide in logophoric terms. The chapter then shows that a pure pragmatic account is also incorrect, as there exists evidence that certain occurrences of the reflexive must be treated as syntactic anaphors subject to formal binding requirements. It then takes up the syntax and semantics of logophoricity, adopting an LF syntax involving IF-adjunction as originally proposed in Huang and Tang, and a semantics of de se attitudes a la Chierchia, and provide a brief comparison with Pan. Keywords: attitudes; logophoricity; long-distance reflexives (LDRs); semantics; syntax; ziji