自我同情在目标取向与运动自信关系中的中介作用

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sport Psychologist Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1123/tsp.2021-0187

A. Assar, R. Weinberg, R. Ward, Robin Vealey

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨自我同情在目标取向与运动自信之间的中介作用，并探讨这些因素在男女学生运动员之间是否存在差异。为此，共418名全国高校体育协会一级学生运动员(M = 20.19, SD = 1.30)完成了自我同情量表(运动员版)、运动任务与自我取向问卷和运动自信特质量表。结构方程模型表明，任务导向对运动自信既有直接影响，也有通过自我同情间接影响。此外，虽然自我取向与运动自信之间没有直接影响，但结果表明自我同情对运动自信有间接影响。此外，多组分析表明，中介模型中的路径受性别调节。基于这些发现，建议教练、运动心理学家和其他实践者考虑自我同情训练，以增强自我导向型和女性运动员的信心。

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The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion on the Relationship Between Goal Orientation and Sport-Confidence

The purpose of the present investigation was to explore the mediating role of self-compassion on the relation between goal orientation and sport-confidence, as well as exploring whether these factors differed between male and female student-athletes. To that end, a total of 418 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I student-athletes (M = 20.19, SD = 1.30) completed the Self-Compassion Scale (athlete version), the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire, and the Trait Sport-Confidence Inventory. Structural equation models suggest that task orientation has both a direct effect on sport-confidence and an indirect one through self-compassion. Furthermore, while there was no direct effect between ego orientation and sport-confidence, the results indicated an indirect effect through self-compassion. Moreover, a multigroup analysis indicated that the paths in the mediation model were moderated by gender. Based on these findings, it is recommended that coaches, sport psychologists, and other practitioners consider self-compassion training to enhance confidence among both ego-oriented and female athletes.

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来源期刊

Sport Psychologist 医学-心理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： TSP is a scholarly refereed journal designed as a forum to stimulate thought and disseminate knowledge that focuses on the application and practice of sport psychology. A special emphasis of the journal is on the delivery of psychological services to practitioners such as athletes and coaches. TSP is international in scope and is receptive to diverse methodologies. TSP is published for sport psychology specialists who engage in research, teaching, and/or intervention in a variety of contexts including academic, public, and private settings. The journal is also intended for practitioners such as coaches who have training and interest in sport psychology.