领导和教练员激励方式对体育俱乐部成员参与有组织体育活动动机的重要性:涓滴效应研究

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sport Psychologist Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1123/tsp.2021-0130

T. De Clerck, A. Willem, S. Morbée, D. van Dyck, L. Haerens

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引用次数: 2

摘要

大量基于自我决定理论的研究证明，教练员的激励方式在预测体育俱乐部成员参与有组织体育活动的动机方面具有关键作用。本研究还探讨了体育俱乐部领导激励方式对成员激励的重要性。具体而言，它主要依靠体育俱乐部成员的感知，通过教练的激励方式来研究领导者的激励方式与成员的激励之间的关系(即涓滴效应)(N = 210)。结果表明，存在涓滴效应，即领导者的激励风格反映在教练员的激励风格中，教练员的激励风格与成员的自主动机正相关，与成员的自主动机负相关。本研究为体育俱乐部涓滴效应的原理提供了证明，促使研究者在体育情境下进一步探索这种效应。

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The Importance of the Leaders’ and Coaches’ Motivating Style for Sports Club Members’ Motivation to Participate in Organized Sports: Study of Trickle-Down Effects

A considerable amount of research based on self-determination theory has provided evidence for the pivotal role of the coaches’ motivating style in predicting sports club members’ motivation to participate in organized sports. This study also investigated the importance of the sports club leaders’ motivating style for members’ motivation. Specifically, it focused on the relation between the leaders’ motivating style and members’ motivation via the coaches’ motivating style (i.e., trickle-down effect), hereby relying on the perceptions of sports club members (N = 210). Results pointed to the existence of a trickle-down effect, showing that the leaders’ motivating style was reflected in the coaches’ motivating style, which in turn related positively to members’ autonomous motivation and negatively to members’ amotivation. This study provides a proof of principle of the trickle-down effect in sports clubs, urging researchers to further explore this effect in the sports context.

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来源期刊

Sport Psychologist 医学-心理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： TSP is a scholarly refereed journal designed as a forum to stimulate thought and disseminate knowledge that focuses on the application and practice of sport psychology. A special emphasis of the journal is on the delivery of psychological services to practitioners such as athletes and coaches. TSP is international in scope and is receptive to diverse methodologies. TSP is published for sport psychology specialists who engage in research, teaching, and/or intervention in a variety of contexts including academic, public, and private settings. The journal is also intended for practitioners such as coaches who have training and interest in sport psychology.