耐力跑步的述情障碍和抗焦虑作用

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sport Psychologist Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1123/tsp.2021-0039

T. Woodman, C. Welch

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引用次数: 4

摘要

述情障碍患者使用高风险运动来调节他们的焦虑。鉴于高危险性运动和极限耐力跑步在概念上的相似性，我们研究了述情障碍和耐力跑步的抗焦虑作用之间的关系。我们测量了马拉松和超级马拉松运动员(n = 35)的述情障碍，以及赛前和赛后的焦虑。使用记忆的自举回归分析显示，述情障碍调节了前后焦虑之间的关系，因此只有述情障碍高的个体的焦虑显著减少。综上所述，极限耐力跑对述情障碍患者具有情绪调节功能。适度的样本量表明需要进行复制和进一步探索。

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Alexithymia and the Anxiolytic Effect of Endurance Running

Individuals high in alexithymia use high-risk sport to regulate their anxiety. Given the conceptual similarities between arduous high-risk sports and extreme endurance running, we investigated the relationship between alexithymia and the anxiolytic effects of endurance running. We measured marathon and ultramarathon runners (n = 35) on alexithymia, and pre- and postrace anxiety. Bootstrapped regression analyses using MEMORE revealed that alexithymia moderated the relationship between pre- and postrace anxiety such that there was a significant anxiety reduction for individuals high in alexithymia only. In conclusion, extreme endurance running provides an emotion regulation function for individuals high in alexithymia. The modest sample size points to the need for replication and further exploration.

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来源期刊

Sport Psychologist 医学-心理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： TSP is a scholarly refereed journal designed as a forum to stimulate thought and disseminate knowledge that focuses on the application and practice of sport psychology. A special emphasis of the journal is on the delivery of psychological services to practitioners such as athletes and coaches. TSP is international in scope and is receptive to diverse methodologies. TSP is published for sport psychology specialists who engage in research, teaching, and/or intervention in a variety of contexts including academic, public, and private settings. The journal is also intended for practitioners such as coaches who have training and interest in sport psychology.