人口过剩、最优城市规模和城市扩张的效率

Q3 Social Sciences

Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI:10.1111/RURD.12051

P. Burnett

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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文通过将关于最优城市规模的理论工作与中型城市(科罗拉多州柯林斯堡)的数据密集型可计算一般均衡模型相结合，估计了城市人口过剩的程度。考虑到土地和资本收入在居民家庭中的不平等分配，利用货币外部性再现了最优城市规模文献中假设的每个工人实际收入的倒u。结果表明，人口过剩城市的家庭分布向高收入家庭倾斜。政策影响表明，城市扩张、通勤增加和以出口为导向的零售增长减少了人口过剩，从而提高了效率，服务业出口增长和制造业全要素生产率增长也是如此。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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OVERPOPULATION, OPTIMAL CITY SIZE AND THE EFFICIENCY OF URBAN SPRAWL

This paper estimates the degree of overpopulation in a city by combining theoretical work on optimal city size with a data-intensive computable general equilibrium model of a medium-sized city (Fort Collins, Colorado). The hypothesized inverted-U of real income per worker in optimal city size literature is reproduced using pecuniary externalities given the unequal distribution of land and capital income to resident households. The results show that household distribution is skewed toward upper income households of overpopulated cities. Policy implications suggest that urban sprawl, increased commuting, and export-oriented retail growth reduce overpopulation leading to efficiency gains, as does export growth in services and total factor productivity growth in manufacturing.

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来源期刊

Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies (RURDS) focuses on issues of immediate practical interest to those involved in policy formation and implementation. Articles contain rigorous empirical analysis, with many emphasizing policy relevance and the operational aspects of the academic disciplines, while others focus on theoretical and methodological issues. Interdisciplinary and international in perspective, RURDS has a wide appeal: in addition to scholars, readership includes planners, engineers and managers in government, business and development agencies worldwide.