尼日利亚西北部干热气候地区学校建筑压缩土砖结构热导纳评价

Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI:10.11113/ijbes.v10.n1.1069
Sanusi Sani Maimagani, R. A. Abdul Majid, Leng Pau Chung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过建筑的外墙组件将热量渗透到学校建筑外壳中,导致许多后果,导致不健康的室内生活条件不利于教学和学习活动,这对学生的总体学习成绩和生产力产生负面影响,研究进行了实地实验,其中使用四种不同的压缩土(C.E.B)配置建立了四个实验模型(室);压缩土水平空心砖(C.E.H.H.B)、压缩土垂直空心砖(C.E.V.H.B)、压缩土蜂窝砖(C.E.C.B)和压缩土实心砖(C.E.S.B)分别采用两种不同的墙体表面温度测量装置在野外实验室内采集数据;UX120-M600 4通道模拟数据记录仪和Testo 835红外测温仪,用于测量每个实验室内面向西方向的内壁表面温度,以确定不同ceb配置的整个实验室内的热导纳率。利用表面温度测量仪提取的数据,利用spss软件包进行分析,确定室外环境经建筑外墙向教学楼室内空间热渗透最小的C.E.B配置。经统计分析,研究结果表明,压土水平空心砖(C.E.H.H.B)的最小换热率分别为(34.933OC)和(35.7493OC)。这无疑为尼日利亚西北部干热气候地区的学校建筑指明了合适的ceb配置。
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Evaluation of Thermal Admittance of Compressed Earth Bricks C.E.B Configurations for School Buildings in Hot-dry climate region of North-western Nigeria
Permeation of heat into the school building enclosure through external walls components of the building resulting into the numerous consequences which causes unhealthy indoor living conditions for teaching and learning activities, which has a negative impacts on the students general academic performance and their productivity, the study carried out a fieldwork experimentation  where four experimental models (chambers) were built using four dissimilar  compressed earth (C.E.B) configurations; compressed earth horizontal hollow brick  (C.E.H.H.B), compressed earth vertical hollow brick (C.E.V.H.B), compressed earth cellular brick  (C.E.C.B), and compressed earth solid  brick  (C.E.S.B) respectively, data were collected from fieldwork experimental chambers using two distinct wall surface temperature measuring devices; an onset UX120-M600 4-channel analogue data logger and Testo 835 Infrared thermometer which were utilized to measure the interior wall surface temperature facing the west direction of each experimental chamber to determine the rate of thermal admittance of the entire chambers built with distinct C.E.B configurations, the extracted data using surface temperature measuring instrument were analyzed using the spss software package for identification of the C.E.B configurations with the least thermal permeation from outdoor environment to indoor space of the school building via external walls of the building. After the statistical analysis, the study's outcome revealed that compressed earth horizontal hollow brick (C.E.H.H.B) has a minimum heat transfer rate of (34.933OC) and (35.7493OC), among other C.E.B configurations. This undoubtedly indicated the appropriate C.E.B configurations for school buildings in hot-dry climate regions of northwestern Nigeria.
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