赫兹,电波的发现者

Julian Blanchard
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自从年轻的德国物理学家海因里希·鲁道夫·赫兹的那些令人难忘的研究被认为是无线电的起点以来,已经过去了50年。因为正是他第一个发现并测量了太空中的电磁波——没错,电磁波是被预言过的,但从来没有被观察到过。当然,我们不能说,如果没有他的天才,无线电技术就不会诞生,因为我们知道,几乎在同一时间,英国洛奇的实验肯定地指向了同样的发现,而其他人的猜测则围绕着产生电波的可能性。然而,正是赫兹的清晰视野,加上他完美的毅力和技巧,才为他赢得了这个奖项,并将他的名字载入了不朽的科学人物之列。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hertz, The Discoverer of Electric Waves
Fifty years have passed since those memorable researches of the young German physicist, Heinrich Rudolph Hertz, which have come to be regarded as the starting point of radio. For it was he who first detected, and measured, electromagnetic waves in space — waves which had been predicted, it is true, but which had never before been observed. It is not to be claimed, of course, that the radio art would have failed to be born were it not for his genius, for we know that almost simultaneously the experiments of Lodge in England were pointing with certainty to the same discoveries, and the speculations of others were revolving around the possibility of generating electric waves. Yet it was the remarkably clear vision of Hertz, combined with his consummate persistence and skill, that won for him the prize and justly enshrined his name among the immortal men of science.
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