尿路感染

Q4 Medicine

Journal of the Indian Medical Association Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI:10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0158

W. Herrington, A. Chakera, C. O'Callaghan

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引用次数: 1

摘要

尿路感染(UTI)被定义为当尿液培养导致单个生物体的生长大于105菌落形成单位/ml尿液。肠道菌群是引起尿路感染最常见的原因。大肠杆菌占感染的80%。克雷伯氏菌、神奇变形杆菌、粪肠球菌和腐生葡萄球菌占剩余20%的大部分。金黄色葡萄球菌培养通常与导管有关或继发于血液传播。本章着眼于尿路感染的症状，以及其人口学特征、并发症、诊断(包括调查)和治疗。还讨论了预后。

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Urinary tract infection

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is defined as present when urine culture results in the growth of a single organism at greater than 105 colony-forming units/ml of urine. Bowel flora are the commonest cause of UTIs. Escherichia coli accounts for 80% of infections. Klebsiella spp., Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcal saprophyticus account for most of the remaining 20%. Staphylcoccus aureus culture is usually catheter related or secondary to haematogenous spread. This chapter looks at the symptoms of a UTI, as well as its demographics, complications, diagnosis (including investigations), and treatment. It also discusses prognosis.

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来源期刊

Journal of the Indian Medical Association Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of the Indian Medical association, popularly known as JIMA, an indexed (in index medicus) monthly journal, has the largest circulation (over 1.75 lakh Copies per month) of all the indexed and other medical journals of India and abroad. This journal is also available in microfilm through Bell & Howels, USA. The founder leaders of this prestigious journal include Late Sir Nilratan Sircar, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, Dr Kumud Sankar Ray and other scholars and doyens of the medical profession. It started in the pre-independence era (1930) with only 122 doctors.