美国中年人健康调整预期寿命:基于健康与退休研究的分析

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1086/717545

Jihye Kim, K. Lahiri

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引用次数: 1

摘要

教育和种族在解释45-64岁美国人健康调整预期寿命(HALE)差异中的作用进行了检验。我们计算了具有合并症调整的疾病的严重加权患病率，并将信息映射到2000-2016年健康与退休研究中的21种致残状况。该方法使我们能够评估近年来解释预期寿命和HALE动态的主要疾病和风险因素的重要性，发现早在2014年预期寿命最近下降之前，美国人就已经经历了各种疾病和风险因素的较高患病率。

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American Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy at Midlife: An Analysis Based on the Health and Retirement Study

The role of education and race in explaining disparities in health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) for Americans aged 45–64 is examined. We compute severity-weighted prevalence of diseases with comorbidity adjustments and map the information onto 21 disabling conditions from the Health and Retirement Study over 2000–2016. The approach allows us to evaluate the importance of major disease and risk factors that explain the dynamics of life expectancy and HALE in recent years, finding that Americans have been experiencing a higher prevalence of various diseases and risk factors long before the recent decline in life expectancy in 2014.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.