行为远程医疗:一种对日常生活活动进行持续非侵入性监测的新方法

A. Glascock, D. Kutzik
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引用次数: 92

摘要

开发了一种全自动、被动激活的数据采集系统,可以对选定的日常生活活动/日常生活工具活动(ADL/IADLs)进行常规、连续、非干扰性的监测,并生成可以进行趋势分析的行为记录。监控系统使用“现成的”技术——标准的热、运动、振动和电流传感器——记录选定行为的存在或不存在,以及传感器信号出现的时间、日期、持续时间和频率。与其他远程医疗和个人响应系统应用程序不同,该方法严格监控面向对象的行为指标。因此,个人不需要佩戴任何特殊设备,也不需要按按钮。个人继续进行他/她的正常活动,就好像这个系统不存在一样。环境中的物体,如药瓶、冰箱门、厨柜,都受到电子监控,但个人……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavioral Telemedicine: A New Approach to the Continuous Nonintrusive Monitoring of Activities of Daily Living
A fully automated, passively activated data-acquisition system was developed to allow routine, continuous, nonobtrusive monitoring of selected Activities of Daily Living/Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL/IADLs) and the production of a behavioral record that could be subjected to trend analysis. The monitoring system uses "off-the-shelf" technology - standard heat, motion, vibration, and electric current sensors - to record the presence or absence of selected behavior and the time, date, duration and frequency of occurrence of sensor signals. Unlike other telemedicine and personal response system applications, this approach monitors strictly object-oriented behavioral indicators. Hence, the individual is not required to wear any special apparatus nor press buttons. The individual continues to undertake her/his normal activity as if the system were not in place. Objects in the environment, e.g., pill bottle, the refrigerator door, a kitchen cabinet, are electronically monitored, but not the indiv...
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