在长时间办公室坐着进行计算机辅助绘图工作时脊柱角度数据的现场观察:一个案例研究

B. C. Nairn, N. R. Azar, Janessa Drake
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引用次数: 5

摘要

研究人员记录了5名办公室工作人员在工作场所的颈椎、胸椎和腰椎的角度,以评估他们在工作日的正常坐姿,并观察他们的运动模式。连续2小时收集体位数据,同时记录疼痛/不适的发展情况。在参与者中,平均脊柱角度在测量期间变化小于13°。一名最初无症状的参与者在背部中部出现不适,进一步的分析显示,与其他参与者相比,胸部区域的姿势明显不同。因此,脊柱区域运动的差异和局部疼痛发展之间可能存在关联。这也强调了与疼痛发展相关的个体差异的潜在重要性,强调了长时间保持不变姿势的潜在负面影响,并强化了经常休息或姿势调整可能有益的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On-Site Observations of Spine Angle Data During Prolonged Office Sitting While Performing Computer-Aided Drafting Work: A Case Study
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONS Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine angles were recorded from five office workers in their workplace to evaluate how individuals normally sit during a workday and to observe movement patterns. Postural data were collected continuously for 2 hours, and the development of pain/discomfort was documented concurrently. Within participants, mean spine angles varied by less than 13° over the measurement period. One initially asymptomatic participant developed discomfort in the mid-back region, and further analysis showed a distinctly different posture in the thoracic region compared to the other participants. Thus, there may be associations between differences in spine region movement and localized areas of pain development. This also highlights the potential importance of individual variations associated with pain development, accentuates the potential negative effects of remaining in an unchanged posture for a prolonged period of time, and reinforces the notion that frequent breaks or postural adjustments may be beneficial.
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