卡塔尔国家奥委会的成立:国家体育认同的构建

IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q1 HISTORY
Luis Henrique Rolim Silva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了20世纪70年代末卡塔尔国家奥林匹克委员会(QOC)作为国家建设过程的一部分的建立过程。卡塔尔是英国在海湾地区的保护国之一,其国际关系由英国控制。1971年9月3日,卡塔尔王储在当地电视台宣布卡塔尔独立。在接下来的几年里,新的阿米尔开始了一场国家建设运动。体育在这场运动中发挥了重要作用,促进了民族认同的形成。与此同时,卡塔尔的体育联合会开始申请加入各自的国际单项体育联合会。为了派遣运动员参加奥运会,中国奥委会于1979年成立,并于1980年被国际奥委会(IOC)承认。本文使用的主要书面资料来源是国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会和卡塔尔官方公报的官方文件。卡塔尔奥委会的成立可以看作是卡塔尔独立后国家建设进程的一部分。国际体育赛事被用来赢得国际认可,对基础设施、体育设施和精英体育的投资被卡塔尔政府视为提高该国国际形象的重要途径。然而,为了加入奥林匹克运动并在国际体育赛事中升起卡塔尔国旗,卡塔尔奥委会不得不修改其章程,以满足国际奥委会的所有要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Establishment of the Qatar National Olympic Committee: Building the National Sport Identity
This paper examines the process of the establishment of the Qatar National Olympic Committee (QOC) in the late 1970s as part of a nation-building process. Qatar was one of the British protectorates in the Gulf region having its international relations controlled by Britain. On September 3, 1971, the country's Heir Apparent appeared on local TV and announced Qatar's independence. In the following years, the new Amir started a campaign of nation-building. Sport played an important part in this campaign, facilitating the formation of a national identity. Meanwhile, sports federations in Qatar began to apply for membership of their respective International Federations (IFs). In order to send athletes to the Olympics, the QOC was established in 1979 and it was recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1980. The primary written sources used in this paper are official documents from the IOC, the IFs and the Official Gazette of the State of Qatar. The establishment of the QOC can be seen as part of the process of nation-building experienced by Qatar after its independence. International sports events were used to win international recognition, and investments in infrastructure, sports facilities and elite sport were seen by the Qatar government as an important approach to boost the country's international representation. However, in order to join the Olympic movement and raise Qatar's national flag at international sporting events, the QOC had to revise its Constitution to meet all the requirements of the IOC.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
85
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