澳大利亚全国房屋能源评级计划:下一代工具的科学基础

Q4 Engineering
S. Berry, T. Marker
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引用次数: 11

摘要

全国住宅能源评级计划(NatHERS)是《澳大利亚建筑规范》中设定的性能目标的基础,在减少澳大利亚住宅的能源和温室气体排放影响方面发挥了重要作用。但是,随着该方案及其模拟引擎在十多年前的最后一次重大升级,NatHERS正显示出它的年龄。本文研究了新出现的证据,质疑定义该方案的范围、假设和算法,并指出该方案在评估当代家庭和数字生活方式时可能变得不那么准确。此外,无法整合到典型的计算机辅助设计(CAD)过程中,使房屋设计行业的效率低下。针对这一证据,本文提供了一个发展方案及其工具的愿景,以更好地满足政策需求,并确保它与行业和政府保持相关,突出了与许多评级方案和能源评估相关的问题……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Australia's Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme: the scientific basis for the next generation of tools
The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) underpins the performance targets set within the Building Code of Australia, and has been instrumental in reducing the energy and greenhouse gas emission impact of Australian homes. But with the last significant upgrade of the scheme and its simulation engine more than a decade ago, NatHERS is showing its age. This paper examines the emerging evidence questioning the scope, assumptions and algorithms that define the scheme, and points to a scheme that may be becoming less accurate at assessing contemporary homes and digital lifestyles. Furthermore, the inability to integrate into typical computer aided design (CAD) processes entrenches inefficiencies within the housing design industry. Responding to this evidence the paper provides a vision for evolving the scheme and its tools to better address policy needs and ensure that it remains pertinent to both industry and government, highlighting issues of relevance to many rating schemes and energy assessment ...
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development is the official publication of the Sustainable Building Research Center and serves as a resource to professionals and academics within the architecture and sustainability community. The International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development aims to support its academic community by disseminating studies on sustainable building technology, focusing on issues related to sustainable approaches in the construction industry to reduce waste and mass consumption, integration of advanced architectural technologies and environmentalism, sustainable building maintenance, life cycle cost (LCC), social issues, education and public policies relating to urban development and architecture .
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