对哈马斯自杀式袭击的探索

Tianshe Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:哈马斯的大多数自杀式袭击都是由年轻人实施的。自杀式袭击的动机多种多样,其中包括四个社会因素。首先,巴勒斯坦人民的悲惨经历成为自杀式袭击者的温床。其次,巴勒斯坦人民对自杀式袭击者的广泛同情为哈马斯和自杀式袭击提供了支持。第三,巴勒斯坦人由于对巴以和平进程感到失望而把暴力作为最后手段。最后,哈马斯的自杀式袭击有很多宗教因素。哈马斯的自杀式袭击有两个影响。一是导致巴勒斯坦人和以色列人陷入“以暴制暴”的恶性循环;然而,它也加强了哈马斯作为抵抗组织的领导地位。另一个原因是,它使巴勒斯坦的殉难文化变得流行,并激发了许多巴勒斯坦人加入自杀式袭击。综上所述,哈马斯和其他巴勒斯坦组织的自杀式袭击的根源在于巴勒斯坦人对现状的绝望,因此巴勒斯坦问题仍然没有得到解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploration of the Hamas Suicide Attacks
Abstract: The majority of the Hamas suicide attacks were carried out by young fellows. There were various motivations for the suicide attacks, including four social factors. Firstly, the miserable experiences of the Palestinian people became a hotbed for the suicide attackers. Secondly, the wide public sympathy of suicide attackers among the Palestinian people provided support for Hamas and the suicide attacks. Thirdly, the Palestinians turned to violence as a last resort from the disappointment of the Palestinian-Israeli peace process. Finally, the Hamas suicide attacks had many religious factors. The Hamas suicide attack has two effects. One is that it causes the Palestinians and Israelis to fall into a vicious circle of "violence to violence"; however it also strengthens Hamas's leading position as a resistant organization. Another is that it has caused the martyrdom culture to become popular in Palestine and inspired many Palestinians to join suicide attacks. In conclusion, the roots of the suicide attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian groups are found in Palestinian despair of the status quo and therefore, the Palestine issue has still not been resolved.
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