基准使用率和临床经验对HCR-20判断准确性的影响

G. Walters, D. Kroner, D. DeMatteo, B. Locklair
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引用次数: 20

摘要

假设临床法官对基本比率信息的使用无效,他们在法医心理学领域或风险评估方面的经验水平与他们做出准确临床判断的能力无关。我们选取了两个专业心理组织的43名成员作为方便样本,以确定基本比率和经验对历史、临床、风险-20 (HCR-20)“盲”分析所作预测的影响。与假设一致,基础率忽略在当前研究中普遍存在,先前的经验对预测准确性没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Base Rate Utilization and Clinical Experience on the Accuracy of Judgments Made with the HCR-20
It was hypothesized that clinical judges would make ineffective use of base rate information and that their level of experience in the forensic psychology field or with risk assessment would have no bearing on their ability to make accurate clinical judgments. A convenience sample of 43 members of two professional psychological organizations was used to determine the effects of base rates and experience on predictions made from a “blind” analysis of the Historical, Clinical, Risk-20 (HCR-20). Consistent with the hypotheses, base rate neglect was prevalent in the current study and prior experience had no effect on predictive accuracy.
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