出生后父母滥用阿片类药物对儿童福祉的影响:范围审查

IF 0.6 4区医学 Q2 Social Sciences

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.1080/1067828X.2021.1971130

Elizabeth Day, Laura Tach, L. Fuzzell, Erin Mathios, A. Kallaher

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引用次数: 1

摘要

现有的关于阿片类药物滥用和儿童结局的研究分散在各个子领域，与关于成人后果的学术研究相比，这些研究尚处于起步阶段。本综述综合研究了父母滥用阿片类药物对儿童的产后后果。52项研究的结果表明，父母滥用阿片类药物与一系列不良儿童结局(包括意外中毒、精神病理和儿童福利系统联系)之间存在描述性联系。目前尚不清楚阿片类药物滥用与儿童结局之间的联系是由于阿片类药物还是相关的风险因素。将阿片类药物与其他物质进行比较的研究尚无定论，很少有研究衡量可能解释阿片类药物滥用与儿童结局之间关系的潜在育儿机制。

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The Consequences of Postnatal Parental Opioid Misuse on Child Well-Being: a Scoping Review

Abstract Existing research on opioid misuse and child outcomes is scattered across subfields and nascent compared to scholarship regarding consequences for adults. This scoping review synthesizes studies examining postnatal consequences of parent opioid misuse for children. Findings from 52 studies showed a descriptive connection between parental opioid misuse and a range of adverse child outcomes including accidental poisonings, psychopathology, and child welfare system contact. It was unclear if connections between opioid misuse and child outcomes were due to opioids specifically or to related risk factors. Studies comparing opioids to other substances were inconclusive and few studies measured potential parenting mechanisms that may explain the association between opioid misuse and child outcomes.

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来源期刊

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse addresses the treatment of substance abuse in all ages of children. With the growing magnitude of the problem of substance abuse among children and youth, this is an essential forum for the dissemination of descriptive or investigative efforts with this population. The journal serves as a vehicle for communication and dissemination of information to the many practitioners and researchers working with these young people. With this singular mission in mind, the Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse provides subscribers with one source for obtaining current, useful information regarding state-of-the-art approaches to the strategies and issues in the assessment, prevention, and treatment of adolescent substance abuse.