俄罗斯经济需要人力资本吗?十个疑虑

Russian Education and Society Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI:10.1080/10609393.2016.1342193

V. Gimpelson

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引用次数: 12

摘要

人们普遍认为，人力资本是经济增长的重要因素，但其对增长的影响取决于劳动力市场对教育和技能的需求。对人力资本的需求在很大程度上取决于控制经济活动基本条件的制度环境。作者对现代俄罗斯经济是否存在对人力资本的需求提出了十个疑问。这些有统计数据和实例支持的怀疑，是基于现有制度的低质量，这限制了对劳动力的需求并扭曲了其结构。

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Does the Russian Economy Need Human Capital? Ten Doubts

It is generally accepted that human capital is an important factor in economic growth, but its impact on growth depends on the demand for education and skills on the labor market. Demand for human capital is largely determined by the institutional environment that governs the basic conditions for economic activity. The author expresses ten doubts that there is demand for human capital in the modern Russian economy. These doubts, which are supported by statistics and examples, are grounded in the low quality of existing institutions, which limit the demand for labor and deform its structure.

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来源期刊

Russian Education and Society Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science

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0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The editor of Russian Education and Society selects material for translation from the Russian-language professional literature on education and socialization. The materials surveyed cover preschool, primary, secondary, vocational, and higher education; curricula and methods; and socialization issues related to family life, ethnic and religious identity formation, youth culture, addiction and other behavioral and health problems; professional training and employment. The scope of the journal extends beyond Russia proper to provide coverage of all the former Soviet states as well as international educational issues.