市场化进程与中国城镇居民收入差距的实证分析

IF 1.4 Q3 ECONOMICS
Heng Liu, Zhi-Min Zhao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

关于中国收入差距与市场化之间关系的争论一直在进行。本文从理论上分析了市场化进程的不同模式和方面对收入差距的影响。实证方面,利用各省统计年鉴数据计算1997 - 2010年城镇居民可支配收入的基尼系数,考察市场化进程等因素对收入差距的影响。实证结果证实了理论假设:市场化的总体效应是显著缩小收入差距。实证分析还表明,中国收入差距日益扩大的主要原因在于教育的推广和就业机会的不足。这表明就业人力资本和市场风险已经成为影响中国收入分配的关键因素。研究了人口老龄化、结构转型、经济增长等因素对收入差距的影响。就如何缩小收入差距提出了相应的政策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Empirical Analysis on the Marketization Process and the Urban Resident’s Income Gap in China
The debate on the relationship between China’s income gap and marketization is ongoing. The influences that different modes and aspects of the marketization process have on the income gap have been theoretically analyzed in this article. From the empirical aspect, the statistical yearbook data of various provinces are used to calculate the Gini coefficient of urban residents’ disposable incomes from 1997 to 2010, and then to investigate the effects of the marketization process and other factors on the income gap. The empirical results confirm the theoretical hypothesis: The overall effect of marketization is to narrow the income gap significantly. The empirical analysis also shows that the main reasons for China’s increasingly expanding income gap lie in the promotion of education and in insufficient employment opportunities. This indicates that the human capital of the employed and market risk have become crucial factors affecting China’s income distribution. The influence of the aging population structure transition, economic growth, and other factors impacting the income gap is investigated. Corresponding policy recommendations on how to narrow the income gap are proposed.
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来源期刊
CHINESE ECONOMY
CHINESE ECONOMY ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Chinese Economy offers an objective and analytical perspective on economic issues concerning China. It features research papers by scholars from around the world as well as selected translations of important articles from Chinese sources. The journal aims to provide expert insight on China"s economic development and directions for future research and policy analysis.
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