俄罗斯环境保护融资:收费的作用

S. Kjeldsen
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引用次数: 8

摘要

一名丹麦政治学家依靠广泛的实地工作和对国家和区域一级立法的熟悉,审查了对俄罗斯联邦对环境产生不利影响的人收取货币费用的评估做法,并根据由此产生的收入调查了生态基金制度。特别注意对资金效力的限制,包括不付款问题、降低费用实际价值的通货膨胀压力、将资金并入预算以及各级政府之间转移的延迟。在讨论国家一级的趋势时,还补充了雅罗斯拉夫州的详细例子。经济文献学报,分类号:H20、Q28、Q38。表3张,参考文献28篇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financing of Environmental Protection in Russia: The Role of Charges
A Danish political scientist, relying upon extensive field work and familiarity with national and regional-level legislation, examines the practice of assessing monetary charges against those negatively affecting the environment in the Russian Federation and surveys the system of ecological funds based on the revenues thus derived. Particular attention is devoted to constraints on the effectiveness of the funds, including nonpayments problems, inflationary pressures reducing real values of the charges, consolidation of funds into budgets, and delays in transfers among different levels of government. Discussion of trends at the national level is supplemented with detailed examples from Yaroslavl' Oblast. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: H20, Q28, Q38. 3 tables, 28 references.
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