俄罗斯和科米共和国人口数量和质量特征的变化趋势

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI:10.1080/10611959.2016.1302201

L. A. Popova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

21世纪以来，俄罗斯和科米共和国的出生率动态被揭示出来。根据母亲的年龄、出生顺序和婚姻状况确定了出生结构的变化。调查了计划生育、堕胎率、新生儿健康和婴儿死亡率等问题。即使在育龄妇女年龄结构下降的情况下，也记录了出生率上升的积极趋势。这在一定程度上是由于上一代人提前推迟生育，增加了家庭中孩子的数量。评估了人口政策在提高出生强度和人口生育意愿方面的作用。提出了改进的方向。

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Changing Trends in Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of the Birthrate in Russia and the Komi Republic

The dynamics of the birthrate in Russia and the Komi Republic in the 2000s are revealed. Changes in the structure of natality based on the mother’s age, birth order, and marital status are identified. Questions of family planning, abortion rates, neonatal health, and infant mortality are examined. Positive trends in increased birth rates are documented, even in conditions of the declining age structure of women of fertile age. This is in part due to children that were earlier postponed by senior generations, raising the number of children in families. The role of demographic policy in raising the intensity of natality and the level of the reproductive intentions of the population is assessed. Directions for its improvement are suggested.

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来源期刊

Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia Arts and Humanities-History

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期刊介绍： Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia presents scholarship from Russia, Siberia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, the vast region that stretches from the Baltic to the Black Sea and from Lake Baikal to the Bering Strait. Each thematic issue, with a substantive introduction to the topic by the editor, features expertly translated and annotated manuscripts, articles, and book excerpts reporting fieldwork from every part of the region and theoretical studies on topics of special interest.