对竞争的两种看法:“是和平还是战争?”

IF 0.6 3区经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS

European Journal of the History of Economic Thought Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI:10.1080/09672567.2012.735685

Rodolphe Dos Santos Ferreira

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文以古诺(Cournot)开创的19世纪数学经济学文献为基础，揭示了两种截然不同的竞争观并存，正如埃奇沃斯(Edgeworth)已经提出的那样，这可能与和平与战争这两个主题有关。根据第一种观点(杰文斯，瓦尔拉斯，马歇尔)，竞争的特点是，独立于市场结构，由消费者和生产者的和平定价行为。竞争并非完全没有，但它涉及调解专业经销商之间的互动。根据第二种观点(Bertrand, Launhardt)，竞争表现为生产者之间积极的战略互动。

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Two views of competition: “Is it peace or war?”

Abstract On the basis of the 19th century mathematical economics literature initiated by Cournot, the paper shows the coexistence of two contrasting views of competition, which may be associated, as already suggested by Edgeworth, with the two themes of peace and war. According to the first view (Jevons, Walras, Marshall), competition is characterised, independently of market structure, by the peaceful price taking conduct of consumers and producers. Rivalry is not completely absent, but it concerns the interaction of mediating professional dealers. According to the second view (Bertrand, Launhardt), competition appears as an aggressive strategic interaction between producers.

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来源期刊

European Journal of the History of Economic Thought Multiple-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

28.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought (EJHET), a peer-reviewed journal, has quickly established itself as a leading forum for lively discussion on a wide range of issues in the history of economic thought. With contributions from both established international scholars and younger academics, EJHET is entirely pluralist and non-partisan with regard to subjects and methodologies - it does not subscribe to any particular current of thought, nor relate to any one geographic zone. The Managing Editors and Editorial Board and Advisory Board members are drawn from throughout Europe and beyond, and are committed to encouraging scholars from around the world to contribute to international research and debate.