解释澳大利亚的伊斯兰恐惧症:党派关系、群体间接触和地方背景

IF 1.2 3区社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI:10.1080/10361146.2021.1884645

Timothy B. Gravelle

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引用次数: 9

摘要

最近发生的事件使澳大利亚穆斯林与多数群体的关系成为人们关注的焦点，但关于多数群体澳大利亚人对穆斯林态度的研究却很少。根据最近的调查数据，加上当地人口普查数据和澳大利亚清真寺的网络列表，并使用多群体验证性因素分析(MGCFA)和多群体结构方程模型(MGSEM)的工具，本文试图解释澳大利亚的伊斯兰恐惧症。研究发现，政党认同、与穆斯林的接触以及穆斯林在当地的普遍存在，都影响了多数澳大利亚人的伊斯兰恐惧症态度。值得注意的是，群体间接触和当地背景的影响在澳大利亚选民的不同阶层中有所不同，与自由党-国家党联盟相比，接触和背景对澳大利亚工党支持者的影响更大。

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Explaining Islamophobia in Australia: partisanship, intergroup contact, and local context

ABSTRACT Recent events have placed a spotlight on Muslim-majority relations in Australia, yet research on majority-group Australians’ attitudes toward Muslims is scarce. Drawing on recent survey data augmented with local census data and a web-scraped listing of Australian mosques, and using the tools of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) and multi-group structural equation modelling (MGSEM), this article seeks to explain Islamophobia in Australia. It finds that political party identification, contact with Muslims, and the local prevalence of Muslims all shape Islamophobic attitudes among majority-group Australians. Notably, the effects of intergroup contact and local context vary across different segments of the Australian electorate, with contact and context exerting greater effects among supporters of the Australian Labor Party compared to the Liberal Party–National Party coalition.

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来源期刊

Australian Journal of Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Australian Journal of Political Science is the official journal of the Australian Political Studies Association. The editorial team of the Journal includes a range of Australian and overseas specialists covering the major subdisciplines of political science. We publish articles of high quality at the cutting edge of the discipline, characterised by conceptual clarity, methodological rigour, substantive interest, theoretical coherence, broad appeal, originality and insight.