西班牙语时构:梯度判断与语料库数据解决句法难题

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.1075/BJL.00011.HER

Borja Herce

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究从经验和定量的角度，从能力和语言使用的角度研究了西班牙语时间结构的语法特性。结果显示，所谓的小句结构和状语结构的性质之间存在很大差异，这一点直到现在才被人们注意到。在前者中，hacer的属性与其他动词没有明显区别，而在后者中，hacer的词性和小句性特征，如TAM形态、否定、时间修饰或词序自由等，都受到了强烈的侵蚀。这与早期对该主题的贡献相矛盾，并反对那些在两个结构之间假定共时衍生关系的正式建议。

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Spanish time constructions with hacer: Gradient judgments and corpus data to solve a syntactic conundrum

The present work studies the grammatical properties of Spanish time constructions involving hacer ‘to make’ from an empirical, quantitative perspective with insights from both competence and language use. The results show a big difference between the properties of the so-called clausal and adverbial constructions, something unnoticed until now. Whereas hacer, in the former, has properties not significantly different from other verbs, in the latter, it shows a strong erosion of its verbal and clausal properties like TAM morphology, negation, time adjunction or word order freedom. This contradicts earlier contributions to the topic and argues against those formal proposals positing a synchronic derivational relation between the two constructions.

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来源期刊

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Belgian Journal of Linguistics is the annual publication of the Linguistic Society of Belgium and includes selected contributions from the international meetings organized by the LSB. Its volumes are topical and address a wide range of subjects in different fields of linguistics and neighboring disciplines (e.g. translation, poetics, political discourse). The BJL transcends its local basis, not only through the international orientation of its active advisory board, but also by inviting international scholars, both to act as guest editors and to contribute original papers. Articles go through an external and discriminating review process with due attention to ensuring the maintenance of the journal"s high-quality content.