儿童创伤后应激障碍的心理治疗:基于证据的回顾

Haulie Dowd, B. McGuire
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文综述了近年来关于儿童创伤后应激障碍心理治疗的文献,并根据支持其有效性的证据水平对其进行了评价。作者研究了一系列认知行为疗法,包括创伤聚焦认知行为疗法(TF-CBT)、眼动脱敏和再处理(EMDR)和群体传递认知行为疗法(GD-CBT),以及许多其他方法。这篇论文的结论是,最有力的证据支持TF-CBT在广泛的年龄和创伤中使用。EMDR也得到了很好的支持。群体认知行为疗法也有一些支持,特别是在应对社区范围的创伤性事件时。许多其他方法,包括一些新兴疗法,被认为值得进一步研究,而其他方法则被认为几乎没有证据支持其有效性。它指出,一种常见的方法,即关键事件压力汇报,几乎没有支持,而且……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological treatment of PTSD in children: an evidence-based review
This paper reviews the recent literature on psychological treatments for childhood post-traumatic stress disorder and evaluates them in light of the level of evidence supporting their effectiveness. The authors examine an array of Cognitive-Behavioural treatments, including Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and Group-Delivered Cognitive-Behavioural Therapies (GD-CBT), and also a number of other approaches. The paper concludes that the strongest evidence supports the use of TF-CBT for a wide range of ages and traumas. EMDR is also well supported. Group CBT therapies also have some support especially in response to community-wide traumatic events. A number of other approaches, including some emerging therapies, are identified as meriting further research, whereas others are seen to have little evidence supporting their effectiveness. It identifies that one common approach, critical incident stress debriefing, has little support and ma...
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