爱尔兰社区老年人的生活质量:与老龄观念、身体健康和心理健康的关系。

A. Hickey, A. O'Hanlon, H. McGee
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引用次数: 17

摘要

生活质量(QoL)是决定卫生和社会政策成功与否的关键结果变量。通常,生活质量是在健康或福祉受到损害的情况下评估的。这项研究旨在探讨生活在爱尔兰社区的老年人的个人生活质量,并研究其决定因素,包括健康和心理健康,以及对老龄化的看法。在爱尔兰共和国和北爱尔兰随机抽取了全国范围内居住在社区的老年人(65岁以上)的样本(N = 1,815),在他们的家中进行了访谈。评估了生活质量、健康和社会地位以及对老龄化的看法。平均生活质量评分较高(78.5,SD = 18.1)。较高的生活质量与较高的社会阶层、较好的自我评估健康、较少的功能障碍以及较低的抑郁和孤独水平相关(均p < 0.001)。较高的生活质量也与对衰老的更积极的看法有关。虽然老年人群的生活质量很高,但这对他们的生活质量有显著的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of life in community-dwelling older people in Ireland: Association with ageing perceptions, physical health and psychological well-being.
Quality of life (QoL) is a key outcome variable in determining the success of health and social policy. Often, QoL is assessed in a context where health or well-being are compromised. This study sought to explore individually defined QoL among older people living in the community in Ireland and to examine its determinants, including health and psychological well-being, and perceptions of ageing. A national randomly selected sample of community-dwelling older people (aged 65+) in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (N = 1,815) were interviewed in their homes. QoL, health and social status, and perceptions of ageing were assessed. The mean QoL score was high (78.5, SD = 18.1). Higher QoL was associated with higher social class, better self-assessed health, fewer functional impairments and lower levels of depression and loneliness (allp < .001). Higher QoL was also associated with more positive perceptions of ageing. While QoL for this older population was high, it was significantly negatively affec...
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