刺激拉力对句子补全反应个体差异的决定作用

M. W. Stephens
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引用次数: 5

摘要

对不完整句空白的总结因子分析表明,项目因子不对应于项目内容(即刺激的客观指涉),而对应于刺激拉力。分别对345名男性和245名女性进行了分析。对于男性,一个因素几乎完全由消极(即烦躁不安)拉动刺激,一个积极(欣快)拉动刺激和一个中性刺激组成;刺激内容在每个因子中有所不同。对于女性,一个因素包括中性和积极刺激的混合,一个因素包括消极刺激;女性的第三个因素是唯一明显的内容决定因素,包括似乎与家庭和性别角色关系相关的模糊焦虑有关的刺激。因此,刺激拉力对一些受试者的影响比对另一些受试者的影响更大,因此,反应的个体差异取决于用于引发推断的刺激的拉力特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stimulus Pull as a Determinant of Individual Differences in Sentence Completion Responses
Summary Factor analysis of the Incomplete Sentences Blank revealed that item factors correspond not to item content (i.e., the objective referent of the stimulus) but to stimulus pull. Separate analyses were performed for 345 males and for 245 females. For males, one factor consisted almost exclusively of stimuli of negative (i.e., dysphoria) pull, one of stimuli of positive (euphoria) pull, and one of neutral stimuli; stimulus content varied within each factor. For females one factor consisted of a mixture of neutral and positive stimuli and one of negative stimuli; the females' third factor was the only apparently content-determined factor, consisting of stimuli seemingly related to vague anxieties pertinent to family and sex-role relationships. Stimulus pull, then, influences responses more for some subjects than for others, so that individual differences in responses depend on pull characteristics of stimuli used to elicit responses from which inferences are made.
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