不止一条出路

IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
C. Poletto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本文中,我将说明没有一条历时性的路径会导致动词第二属性的丧失,因此不同的语言可以有不同的方式实现非V2语法。我还将表明,主语倒装语境的逐渐丧失并不是造成这种变化的唯一因素,因为有V2种语言从未证实过名义主语倒装,但它们仍然是V2,即它们有从I到C的运动。我将确定可能起作用的各种因素,这些因素与在不同语言中发现的动词类型有关。我将考虑各种类型的因素,并根据语言显示的V2类型来说明它们在V2的丢失中是否起作用。我还将指出文献中没有考虑到的另一个因素,即补语系统的类型:这一领域的变化可能会导致V2语法的不稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
More than one way out
In this article I will show that there is not a single diachronic path that leads to the loss of the verb second property so that different languages can have different ways towards a non V2 grammar. I will also show that the progressive loss of subject inversion contexts is not the only factor that played a role in the change, because there are V2 languages in which nominal subject inversion was never attested but they are still V2, i.e. they have I to C movement. I will identify various factors which may play a role and are related to the type of verb second found in different languages. I will consider various types of factors and show that they can play a role or not in the loss of V2 depending on the type of V2 that the language displays. I will also identify an additional factor that has not been considered in the literature namely the type of complementizer system: a change in this area can contribute to destabilizing the V2 grammar.
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来源期刊
Linguistic Variation
Linguistic Variation LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Linguistic Variation is an international, peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the study of linguistic variation. It seeks to investigate to what extent the study of linguistic variation can shed light on the broader issue of language-particular versus language-universal properties, on the interaction between what is fixed and necessary on the one hand and what is variable and contingent on the other. This enterprise involves properly defining and delineating the notion of linguistic variation by identifying loci of variation. What are the variable properties of natural language and what is its invariant core?
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