未来空间上的银行:资本转换、基础设施和生态修复

N. Castree, Brett Christophers
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引用次数: 107

摘要

自全球经济危机爆发以来,金融家和监管他们行为的机构一直受到影响深远的批评。与此同时,领先的地球科学家一直坚持认为,未来的环境变化可能比以前预期的要深刻得多。长期以来,金融资本一直是一种关键机制,可以将当前的固化物融化成空气,创造不同的未来。这篇文章的问题是,将信贷资金转向绿色基础设施的前景如何——这种转向越来越被认为是减缓和(尤其是)适应气候变化的必要条件。大多数对金融地理学的研究都忽略了生态问题,当代社会自然研究人员很少考察主要的固定资本投资。与那些批评资本主义而没有提供可行替代方案的地理学家不同,我们采取以民主社会环境价值观为基础的实用主义观点,并试图确定有意义变革的杠杆点。这篇纲领性的文章指出了一些理由和例子,让我们谨慎地希望,流动性可以在生态危害较小的未来基础设施中得到修复,从而应对未来一个世纪的关键外部经济挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Banking Spatially on the Future: Capital Switching, Infrastructure, and the Ecological Fix
Since the onset of the global economic crisis, financiers and the institutions regulating their behavior have been subject to far-reaching criticism. At the same time, leading geo-scientists have been insisting that future environmental change might be far more profound than previously anticipated. Finance capital has long been a crucial mechanism for melting present solidities into air to create different futures. This article asks what the prospects are for the switching of credit money into green infrastructures—a switching increasingly recognized as necessary for climate change mitigation and (especially) adaptation. Most research into geographies of finance has ignored ecological questions and few contemporary society–nature researchers examine major fixed-capital investments. Unlike those geographers who criticize capitalism without offering feasible alternatives, we take a pragmatic view underpinned by democratic socioenvironmental values and attempt to identify leverage points for meaningful change. This programmatic article identifies reasons and examples to be cautiously hopeful that liquidity can be fixed in less ecologically harmful future infrastructures, thereby addressing crucial extraeconomic challenges for the century ahead.
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