欧洲对胸外科专业的贡献。非洲大陆各国的贡献

Q4 Medicine
F. París Romeu , J.L. Bravo Bravo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在之前的工作中,我们分析了德国和英国对普通胸外科的贡献,然后我们发展了同一时期欧洲其他国家的情况。尽管近年来已经有外科医生开始发展新技术,但我们将研究缺乏适合胸外科发展的专业协会。在北欧,斯德哥尔摩的雅各布博士开创了胸外科。在荷兰,由于支气管扩张的照片,于1940年进行了第一次全肺切除术。在此期间,约有1200名结核病患者接受了手术治疗,手术死亡率约为2%。1930年后,比利时的贡献得到了有利的发展,随后将普通外科和消化外科从心脏外科、骨关节外科、泌尿外科和神经外科中分离出来。1970年,当开始筋膜外脂肪填充术时,LeBrigand博士为治疗肺结核、胸部创伤和气管支气管病变贡献了新技术。与此同时,在马赛拉,进行了第一次支气管造影,并开始了实验性肺移植的工作。伊比利亚和意大利外科的贡献在西班牙收集,其名字如González Duarte博士或Gil Turner博士,意大利的参与基本上是在1900年至1976年之间开始的,其中最突出的是Erino A Rendina博士的肺和食管手术。在奥地利,他们开始进行塌陷治疗,进行胸腔成形术、人工气胸和膈切除术。在土耳其和希腊,马癣是一个严重的健康问题,为此开发了许多治疗方法。类似地,远端食道手术也进行了,并开发了Antalaya胸外科学校。很难收集有关上述东方集团地区的数据。在柏林墙倒塌之前,问题是找到可靠的信息来源。就是在那些发展了肺外科和吸收了食管外科的国家。因此,在20世纪30年代,提出了通过腹部的纵隔入路,并由Uglov进行了胸椎食管胃吻合。最后,我们指出,圣彼得堡学派被认为是俄罗斯联邦外科手术的代表,并在其中开始了重要的发展时期,这些时期已列入我们目前的书目引文中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aportación europea a la especialidad de cirugía torácica. Contribución de los países del continente

In previous works, we have analyzed the German and British contribution to general Thoracic Surgery and then we developed what had been occurring during the same time in the rest of Europe. We will examine the lack of a Professional Society suitable for the development of Thoracic Surgery, in spite of the existence of surgeons who had begun to develop novel techniques during these years. In the north of Europe, Thoracic Surgery had been initiated with Dr. Jacobeus of Stockholm. In the Netherlands, the first pneumonectomy was performed due to a picture of bronchiectasis in the year 1940. During that time, surgical treatment was performed in approximately 1200 patients suffering tuberculosis conditions with approximately 2% surgical mortality. The contribution in Belgium evolved favorably after the year 1930 and there was a subsequent separation of General and Digestive Surgery from Cardiac, Osteoarticular, Urology and Neurosurgery. In 1970, when extrafascial plombage with fat was begun, Dr. LeBrigand contributed new techniques for treatment of tuberculosis and in thoracic traumas and tracheal-bronchial lesions. Meanwhile, in Marcela, the first practices of bronchographies were conducted and works on experimental lung transplants were begun. The contribution of Iberia and of Italian Surgery were collected in Spain with names such as Dr. González Duarte or Gil Turner and the Italian participation was fundamentally begun between the years 1,900 and 1,976 with the performance of pulmonary and esophageal surgery, standing out, among others, Dr. Erino A Rendina. In Austria, they began with colapsotherapy, performing thoracoplasties, artificial pneumothorax and phrenicectomies. In Turkey and in Greece, the equinococosis was a serious health problem and many techniques were developed for its treatment. Similarly, distal esophageal fundoplications were performed and Antalaya School of Thoracic Surgery was developed. It has been difficult to gather data in regards to the said area of the Eastern Bloc. Until the Berlin Wall fell, the problem was to find reliable sources of information. It was in those countries in which pulmonary surgery was developed and in which esophageal surgical was assimilated. Thus, in the 1930's, the mediastinal approach through the abdomen was proposed and thoracic esophageal-gastric anastomeses were performed by Uglov. Finally, we point out that the School of St. Petersburg is considered as the representative of the surgery of the Russian Federation and in which important periods of development were begun, which have been included in our current bibliographic citations.

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来源期刊
Revista de Patologia Respiratoria
Revista de Patologia Respiratoria Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Revista de Patología Respiratoria is the scientific journal of the Madrilenian Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Society (Neumomadrid). It will consider those original articles related to Pulmonology, Thoracic Surgery and all other related sciences for their possible publication. Other types of articles such as reviews, editorials, special articles, scientific letters and letters to the editor are also published in the journal. It is a quarterly Journal that publishes a total of 4 issues, which contain these types of articles to different extents. All publications submitted will always undergo a peer review and a final decision will be made according to comments from the expert reviewers and members of the Editorial Board. The Journal is published both in Spanish and English. Therefore, the submission of manuscripts written in either Spanish or English is welcome.
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