镜像刺激对单独、配对和群养家养雏鸡啄和窥视行为的时间效应

William A. Montevecchi, Peter E. Noel
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在2小时的试验中,研究了单独饲养、配对饲养和群体饲养的雏鸡在带镜和不带镜的情况下的啄瞄行为。研究结果支持了实验新颖性(实验条件与饲养条件的差异)对啄食行为的社会促进作用的影响。在成对饲养的雏鸡中,暴露在镜子下的雏鸡的啄啄次数增加最多,偷窥次数最少;在群体饲养的雏鸡中,暴露在镜子下的雏鸡的啄啄次数增加更适度,偷窥次数更多。隔离的老鼠一开始会避开镜子,但一小时后窥视的次数减少了,并且表现出啄人的社交倾向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Temporal effects of mirror-image stimulation on pecking and peeping in isolate, pair- and group-reared domestic chicks

The pecking and peeping behavior of isolate, pair- and group-reared chicks tested singly with and without mirrors were studied during 2-hr tests. Results supported the hypothesis that the social facilitation of pecking is disrupted by test novelty (discrepancy between testing and rearing conditions). Mirror exposure resulted in the greatest enhancement of pecking and least peeping in pair-reared chicks and in more moderate pecking increases and more peeping in group-reared chicks. Isolates initially avoided mirrors but after an hour peeped less and showed a social facilitation of pecking.

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