绝缘太阳能电炉——未来健康实惠的炉灶?

Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Development Engineering Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.deveng.2017.01.001

T. Watkins , P. Arroyo , R. Perry , R. Wang , O. Arriaga , M. Fleming , C. O'Day , I. Stone , J. Sekerak , D. Mast , N. Hayes , P. Keller , P. Schwartz

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引用次数: 23

摘要

我们提出了一种烹饪技术，由太阳能电池板直接连接到一个绝缘良好的室内的电加热器。假设太阳能电池板价格继续下降，我们预计在几十年内，太阳能电烹饪(SEC)技术将成为穷人最常用的烹饪技术。适当使用绝缘材料可以减少电力需求，使低功率绝缘太阳能电烹饪(ISEC)系统具有成本竞争力。我们展示了一个100美元的原型和在乌干达的两个实施的初步结果。

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Insulated Solar Electric Cooking – Tomorrow's healthy affordable stoves?

We present a cooking technology consisting of a solar panel directly connected to an electric heater inside of a well-insulated chamber. Assuming continued decrease in solar panel prices, we anticipate that in a few decades Solar Electric Cooking (SEC) technologies will be the most common cooking technology for the poor. Appropriate use of insulation reduces the power demand making low-power Insulated Solar Electric Cooking (ISEC) systems already cost competitive. We present a $100 prototype and preliminary results of two implementations in Uganda.

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来源期刊

Development Engineering Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

31 weeks

期刊介绍： Development Engineering: The Journal of Engineering in Economic Development (Dev Eng) is an open access, interdisciplinary journal applying engineering and economic research to the problems of poverty. Published studies must present novel research motivated by a specific global development problem. The journal serves as a bridge between engineers, economists, and other scientists involved in research on human, social, and economic development. Specific topics include: • Engineering research in response to unique constraints imposed by poverty. • Assessment of pro-poor technology solutions, including field performance, consumer adoption, and end-user impacts. • Novel technologies or tools for measuring behavioral, economic, and social outcomes in low-resource settings. • Hypothesis-generating research that explores technology markets and the role of innovation in economic development. • Lessons from the field, especially null results from field trials and technical failure analyses. • Rigorous analysis of existing development "solutions" through an engineering or economic lens. Although the journal focuses on quantitative, scientific approaches, it is intended to be suitable for a wider audience of development practitioners and policy makers, with evidence that can be used to improve decision-making. It also will be useful for engineering and applied economics faculty who conduct research or teach in "technology for development."