超重和肥胖的患病率及其与心脏代谢和肾脏因素的关系。研究SIMETAP-OB

IF 1.9 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Antonio Ruiz-García , Ezequiel Arranz-Martínez , Luis Enrique Morales-Cobos , Juan Carlos García-Álvarez , Nerea Iturmendi-Martínez , Montserrat Rivera-Teijido , en representación del Grupo de Investigación del Estudio SIMETAP
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引用次数: 1

摘要

超重是一个主要的健康问题。本研究的目的是确定超重和肥胖的患病率,并比较肥胖和非肥胖人群、超重和非超重人群与心脏代谢和肾脏危险因素的关系。方法在初级保健部门进行横断面观察研究。基于人群的随机样本:6588名年龄在18至102岁之间的研究对象(应答率:66%)。计算超重和肥胖的粗患病率以及性别和年龄调整后的患病率,并通过双变量和多变量分析评估其与心脏代谢和肾脏变量的关联。结果经年龄和性别调整后的超重和肥胖患病率为36.0%(男性42.1%;女性33.1%)和25.0%(男性26.2%;女性为24.5%)。这些患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,男性高于女性。52% (95%CI: 50.0-53.9)的超重人群和62.3% (95%CI: 60.1-64.5)的肥胖人群有较高或非常高的心血管风险。腹部肥胖、缺乏运动、前驱糖尿病、高血压、高甘油三酯血症和低HDL-C与这两种实体独立相关。此外,糖尿病与超重和高胆固醇血症与肥胖独立相关。结论超重和肥胖患病率为61.0%,其中男性为68.4%,女性为59.0%。超过一半的超重人群和近三分之二的肥胖人群患心血管疾病的风险很高。高血糖、缺乏运动、高血压、高胆固醇血症、低HDL-C和高甘油三酯血症与超重和肥胖独立相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tasas de prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y sus asociaciones con factores cardiometabólicos y renales. Estudio SIMETAP-OB

Introduction

Excess weight is a major health problem. Aims of this study were to determine the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity, and to compare their associations with cardiometabolic and renal risk factors between obese and non-obese populations, and between overweight and non-overweight populations.

Methods

Cross-sectional observational study conducted in Primary Care. Population-based random sample: 6,588 study subjects between 18 and 102 years of age (response rate: 66%). Crude and sex- and age-adjusted prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were calculated, and their associations with cardiometabolic and renal variables were assessed by bivariate and multivariate analysis.

Results

The age- and sex-adjusted prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 36.0% (42.1% in men; 33.1% in women) and 25.0% (26.2% in men; 24.5% in women), respectively. These prevalences increased with age, and were higher in men than in women. Fifty-two percent (95%CI: 50.0-53.9) of the overweight population and 62.3% (95%CI: 60.1-64.5) of the obese population had a high or very high cardiovascular risk. Abdominal obesity, physical inactivity, prediabetes, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, and low HDL-C were independently associated with both entities. Furthermore, diabetes was independently associated with overweight and hypercholesterolemia with obesity.

Conclusions

The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 61.0% (68.4% in men and 59.0% in women). More than half of the overweight population and nearly two-thirds of the obese population had a high cardiovascular risk. Hyperglycemia, physical inactivity, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL-C, and hypertriglyceridemia were independently associated with overweight and obesity.

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来源期刊
Clinica e Investigacion en Arteriosclerosis
Clinica e Investigacion en Arteriosclerosis PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
44
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: La publicación idónea para acceder tanto a los últimos originales de investigación como a formación médica continuada sobre la arteriosclerosis y su etiología, epidemiología, fisiopatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Además, es la publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis.
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