cygnea鱼鳃纤毛活性对某些生态毒性物质的低敏感性

K.Y.H. Lagerspetz, A. Tiiska, K.E.O. Senius
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引用次数: 3

摘要

1. 采用颗粒输运法研究了几种生态毒性模型物质对淡水贻贝(Anodonta cygnea)额鳃纤毛活性的影响。并与相同物质的大水蚤ec50标准试验结果进行了比较。pH值在4.8 ~ 8.1之间的变化对纤毛活性的影响小于30%。纤毛活性对重金属盐、十二烷基硫酸钠和两种纸浆工业废物模式物质的敏感性较D. magna低。与D. magna相比,其纤毛活性对福尔马林和2,4-二硝基苯酚更为敏感,对乙醇同样敏感。在双壳类动物的鳃纤毛活性是一个良好的调控和/或相对不敏感的功能,但它可以作为一些细胞生态毒性的快速筛选试验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Low sensitivity of ciliary activity in the gills of Anodonta cygnea to some ecotoxicals

1. The effects of some ecotoxical model substances on the activity of frontal gill cilia of freshwater mussel Anodonta cygnea were studied in 1 and 24 hr experiments with the particle transport method. The effects were compared with the results of standard Daphnia magna ec50 tests with the same substances.

2. Variations of pH between 4.8 and 8.1 affected the ciliary activity by less than 30%.

3. Ciliary activity was less sensitive to heavy metal salts, sodium lauryl sulphate and to two pulp industry waste model substances than D. magna.

4. Compared to D. magna, the ciliary activity was more sensitive to formalin and 2,4-dinitrophenol, and as sensitive to ethanol.

5. Ciliary activity in bivalve gills is a well regulated and/or a relative insensitive function, but it may be used as a rapid screening test for some cell ecotoxicals.

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