诗人选词时的规律系统动态

Anthony F. Badalamenti Ph. D, Robert J. Langs M. D., James Robinson M. S.
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文对七位著名男性诗人的用词进行了量化研究。关键的衡量标准是调用新词之间的等待时间和诗歌展开过程中词汇使用的复杂性或信息熵。主要的随机发现是新词的出现是一个泊松过程。因此,每个诗人都有一个独特的速率常数,反映他引入新词的可能性。在所有情况下,累积熵都是一首诗中1+时间(即字数)的对数函数。因此,每位诗人也通过其熵曲线的斜率和最终熵值来区分。这些发现和一系列的统计结果被用来生成每位诗人创作品质的数学概况。研究结果将人类语言和创造力的一个方面纳入了贯穿于物理和精神自然的两类曲线,并表明了对随机和确定性定律的遵守,包括热力学第二定律。这些发现表明,支配人类认知和情感功能的深层、合理的心理结构是存在的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lawful systems dynamics in how poets choose their words

This paper presents a quantified study of the use of words by seven famous male poets. The key measures are the waiting times between the invocation of new words and the complexity or informational entropy of word usage as the poem unfolds. The main stochastic finding is that the emergence of new words is a Poisson process. Each poet thus has a distinctive rate constant reflecting his likelihood of introducing new words. In all cases cumulative entropy was a logarithmic function of 1+time (i.e., number of words) into a poem. Each poet is therefore also distinguished by the slope of his entropy curve and final entropy value. These findings and a series of statistical results were used to generate a mathematical profile of the creative qualities of each poet. The results bring an aspect of human language and creativity into two families of curves found throughout physical and mental nature and indicate adherence to stochastic and deterministic laws, including the second law of thermodynamics. These findings point to the existence of deep and lawful mental structures governing human cognitive and emotional functioning.

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