价值变革与工艺设计

IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Freek van der Weij;Steffen Steinert;Ibo van de Poel;Joost Alleblas;Anna Melnyk;Tristan de Wildt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

技术有助于解决问题,但也可能导致意想不到的后果。例如,生物燃料可能有助于克服化石燃料的缺点,但其生产可能与粮食生产竞争,导致粮食价格上涨和饥饿。因此,近几十年来,技术的社会影响成为人们关注的焦点。为了处理与技术相关的潜在伦理问题,许多学者强调了在新技术的设计阶段解决价值观的重要性。价值观被理解为对什么是好的或可取的信念,比如人类的自主性、安全性、可持续性或隐私。伦理学和技术哲学的研究人员已经开发了各种方法,如价值敏感设计(VSD)和负责任的研究与创新,以帮助工程师将价值嵌入技术设计中(例如[32])。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Value Change and Technological Design
Technology helps to solve problems, but it may also lead to unintended consequences. For example, biofuels may help to overcome the disadvantages of fossil fuels, but their production might compete with food production leading to higher food prices and hunger. Therefore, in recent decades, the societal impact of technology has come to the center of attention. To deal with potential ethical issues related to technology, many scholars have emphasized the importance of addressing values already during the design phase of new technology. Values are understood as beliefs about what is good or desirable, like human autonomy, safety, sustainability, or privacy. Researchers in ethics and philosophy of technology have developed a variety of approaches, like value-sensitive design (VSD) and responsible research and innovation, to help engineers embed values in technological design (e.g., [32] ).
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来源期刊
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
13.60%
发文量
72
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: IEEE Technology and Society Magazine invites feature articles (refereed), special articles, and commentaries on topics within the scope of the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology, in the broad areas of social implications of electrotechnology, history of electrotechnology, and engineering ethics.
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