海水裂解电催化剂研究进展

IF 9.9 2区材料科学 Q1 Engineering

Nano Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nanoms.2020.12.003

Guangbo Liu, Yingshuang Xu, Teng Yang, Luhua Jiang

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引用次数: 58

摘要

水分解是生产可再生和可持续氢能的有效策略。特别是，海水分解，避免使用有限的淡水资源，更有趣。如今，使用天然海水或盐水电解质探索用于析氢反应（HER）和析氧反应（OER）的电催化剂的报道越来越多。为了更好地了解海水HER和OER电催化剂的现状和挑战，我们全面综述了海水裂解电催化剂的最新进展。首先介绍了海水分解的基本原理、挑战和可能的策略。然后，总结和讨论了最近报道的从海水中探索HER和OER的电催化剂。最后，对开发高效海水裂解电催化剂的前景进行了展望。

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Recent advances in electrocatalysts for seawater splitting

Water splitting is an effective strategy to produce renewable and sustainable hydrogen energy. Especially, seawater splitting, avoiding use of the limited freshwater resource, is more intriguing. Nowadays, electrocatalysts explored for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) using natural seawater or saline electrolyte have been increasingly reported. To better understand the current status and challenges of the electrocatalysts for HER and OER from seawater, we comprehensively review the recent advances in electrocatalysts for seawater splitting. The fundamentals, challenges and possible strategies for seawater splitting are firstly presented. Then, the recently reported electrocatalysts that explored for HER and OER from seawater are summarized and discussed. Finally, the perspectives in the development of high-efficient electrocatalysts for seawater splitting are also proposed.

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来源期刊

Nano Materials Science Engineering-Mechanics of Materials

CiteScore

20.90

自引率

3.00%

发文量

294

审稿时长

9 weeks

期刊介绍： Nano Materials Science (NMS) is an international and interdisciplinary, open access, scholarly journal. NMS publishes peer-reviewed original articles and reviews on nanoscale material science and nanometer devices, with topics encompassing preparation and processing; high-throughput characterization; material performance evaluation and application of material characteristics such as the microstructure and properties of one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional nanostructured and nanofunctional materials; design, preparation, and processing techniques; and performance evaluation technology and nanometer device applications.