年轻运动员髋关节损伤:关节内髋关节病理和治疗

Hironobu Hoshino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的引起髋关节和腹股沟疼痛的运动损伤有多种病理。与运动相关的髋关节疼痛通常很难诊断,需要长期暂停体育活动。这篇综述的目的是概述与运动相关的髋关节病理学以及年轻运动员的各种治疗结果。方法对PubMed数据库15年来收录的英文文献进行系统检索。搜索术语包括运动、年轻运动员、股骨髋臼撞击(FAI)、交界性发育不良、阴唇和圆韧带,用于搜索所有相关文章。结果检索出189篇文章。在回顾了这些文章之后,本文献综述共收录了61篇文章。髋关节唇损伤、FAI和圆韧带损伤是常见的运动相关髋关节病变。髋关节镜手术被发现是治疗年轻运动员FAI和唇撕裂的成功方法。结论髋关节镜手术是一种微创手术,具有诊断和治疗双重功能。在髋关节唇损伤、FAI和圆韧带损伤的情况下,接受关节镜下髋关节手术的运动员表现出显著的功能改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hip injuries in young athletes: intra-articular hip pathologies and treatments

Purpose

There are various pathologies of sports injuries that cause hip and groin pain. Sports-related hip pain is often difficult to diagnose and necessitates long-term suspension of sports activities. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of sports-related hip pathologies and the results of various treatments in young athletes.

Methods

A systematic search was conducted to assess English-language articles indexed in the PubMed database within the past 15 years. The search terminology including sports, young athletes, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), borderline dysplasia, labrum, and ligamentum teres was used to search for all relevant articles.

Results

The search identified 189 articles. After reviewing the articles, 61 articles were included in this literature review. Hip labrum injury, FAI, and ligamentum teres injury were common sports-related hip pathologies. Hip arthroscopic surgery was found to be a successful procedure in treating FAI and labral tears in young athletes.

Conclusions

Hip arthroscopic surgery is minimally invasive and serves both for diagnosis and treatment. Athletes undergoing arthroscopic hip surgery in the setting of hip labrum injury, FAI, and ligamentum teres injury exhibit significant functional improvement.

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