胸腹穿刺伤的成功治疗。

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY
A J Philip, D V Sneha, N Theckumparampil, S Jagdish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名63岁的女性因意外摔倒在生锈的铁棒上而被送往医院。她低血压,但病情稳定。在切割突出部分时,根据基本创伤生命支持(BTLS)通路对棒进行冷却。复苏后,她接受了重新的临床和放射学评估,并为手术做了准备。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示,铁棒轨迹通过左腘窝进入,然后穿过腹腔,下行结肠和横膈膜左圆顶受损。剖腹手术时,在视觉下取出了铁棒。隔膜左侧圆顶的撕裂伤得到了修复。下行结肠穿孔已被确认并修复。结肠造口术被推迟,因为没有腹膜污染。穿透大腿的伤口被清理干净了。她的康复很顺利。她于术后第15天出院。3周后,她作为门诊患者进行了随访,大腿伤口已经愈合。撞击性损伤很少见,而且往往很严重。大多数刺穿损伤需要多学科的方法。充分的早期复苏、适当的评估和早期的手术管理是理想的。从遇到异物时起立即稳定异物是至关重要的。必须在麻醉下摘除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful management of a thoracoabdominal impalement injury.

A 63-year-old female presented to the hospital with a history of alleged accidental fall onto a rusted iron rod. She was hypotensive but stable. Cooling of the rod while cutting the protruding part was performed as per basic trauma life support (BTLS) access. Following resuscitation, she was re-evaluated clinically and radiologically, and prepared for surgery. The iron rod trajectory was shown on computed tomography (CT) scan to be entering through the left popliteal fossa, then traversing the abdominal cavity with injury to the descending colon and the left dome of the diaphragm. At laparotomy the iron rod was removed under vision. The laceration to the left dome of the diaphragm was repaired. The perforation of the descending colon was identified and repaired. Colostomy was deferred as there was no peritoneal contamination. The penetrating thigh wound was debrided. Her recovery was uneventful. She was discharged on postoperative day 15. She came for follow-up as out-patient after 3 weeks and the thigh wound had healed. Impalement injuries are rare and often severe. Most impalement injuries require a multidisciplinary approach. Adequate early resuscitation, proper evaluation and early surgical management is ideal. Immediate stabilisation of the foreign body from the time of encounter is essential. Removal under anaesthesia is mandatory.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The South African Journal of Surgery (SAJS) is a quarterly, general surgical journal. It carries research articles and letters, editorials, clinical practice and other surgical articles and personal opinion, South African health-related news, obituaries and general correspondence.
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